"work up" meaning in English

See work up in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: works up [present, singular, third-person], working up [participle, present], worked up [participle, past], worked up [past]
Head templates: {{en-verb|*}} work up (third-person singular simple present works up, present participle working up, simple past and past participle worked up)
  1. To raise; to excite; to stir up. Translations (to raise; to excite; to stir up.): wzniecać [imperfective] (Polish), wzniecić [perfective] (Polish), podburzać [imperfective] (Polish), podburzyć [perfective] (Polish), pobudzać [imperfective] (Polish), pobudzić [perfective] (Polish), ożywiać [imperfective] (Polish), ożywić [perfective] (Polish)
    Sense id: en-work_up-en-verb-uVToEru5 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English phrasal verbs formed with "up", Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 46 19 10 9 16 Disambiguation of English phrasal verbs formed with "up": 47 10 12 20 11 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 43 11 12 21 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 61 7 8 14 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 68 6 7 12 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 45 10 12 19 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 53 9 10 17 12 Synonyms: rouse, animate, awaken, electrify [figuratively], enflame [figuratively], enkindle [figuratively], enthrill, exagitate [obsolete], excite, exhilarate, exsuscitate [obsolete], fillip, fire [figuratively], fire the blood, galvanize [figuratively], gin up, ignite [figuratively], inflame [figuratively], intoxicate [figuratively], kindle [figuratively], quicken, rouse, send [slang], set fire to [figuratively], set on fire [figuratively], sharpen [figuratively], stir the blood, suscitate [obsolete], thrill, vitalise, wake, warm the blood, whet [figuratively], wind up, work up, yerk [Scotland, obsolete] Disambiguation of 'to raise; to excite; to stir up.': 94 3 0 2 0
  2. To develop. Translations (to develop): rozwijać [imperfective] (Polish), rozwinąć [perfective] (Polish), rozbudzać [imperfective] (Polish), rozbudzić [perfective] (Polish), desarrollar (Spanish), levantar (Spanish), dar (Spanish), abrir (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-work_up-en-verb-HPcCtvV8 Disambiguation of 'to develop': 8 88 1 2 1
  3. (transitive, medicine) To give (a patient) a general medical examination to assess health and fitness. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-work_up-en-verb-UKWNKcBi Categories (other): Medicine Topics: medicine, sciences
  4. (obsolete, transitive) To use up (material, etc.). Tags: obsolete, transitive
    Sense id: en-work_up-en-verb-rZiro-gV
  5. (obsolete, nautical) To set at an irksome or needless task. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-work_up-en-verb-CR-JGJ4Y Categories (other): Nautical Topics: nautical, transport

Inflected forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "works up",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "working up",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worked up",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worked up",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "work up (third-person singular simple present works up, present participle working up, simple past and past participle worked up)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 19 10 9 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 10 12 20 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English phrasal verbs formed with \"up\"",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 11 12 21 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 7 8 14 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 6 7 12 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 10 12 19 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 9 10 17 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "text": "He worked up the public's passions to rage.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              174,
              183
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter V, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:",
          "text": "In the eyes of Mr. Farquhar Fenelon Cooke the apotheosis of the Celebrity was complete. The people of Asquith were not only willing to attend the house-warming, but had been worked up to the pitch of eagerness.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To raise; to excite; to stir up."
      ],
      "id": "en-work_up-en-verb-uVToEru5",
      "links": [
        [
          "raise",
          "raise"
        ],
        [
          "excite",
          "excite"
        ],
        [
          "stir up",
          "stir up"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rouse"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:thrill",
          "word": "animate"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:thrill",
          "word": "awaken"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:thrill",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "electrify"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:thrill",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "enflame"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:thrill",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "enkindle"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:thrill",
          "word": "enthrill"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:thrill",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "exagitate"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:thrill",
          "word": "excite"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:thrill",
          "word": "exhilarate"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:thrill",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "exsuscitate"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:thrill",
          "word": "fillip"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:thrill",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "fire"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:thrill",
          "word": "fire the blood"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:thrill",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "galvanize"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:thrill",
          "word": "gin up"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:thrill",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "ignite"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:thrill",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "inflame"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:thrill",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "intoxicate"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:thrill",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "kindle"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:thrill",
          "word": "quicken"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:thrill",
          "word": "rouse"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:thrill",
          "tags": [
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "send"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:thrill",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "set fire to"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:thrill",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "set on fire"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:thrill",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "sharpen"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:thrill",
          "word": "stir the blood"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:thrill",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "suscitate"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:thrill",
          "word": "thrill"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:thrill",
          "word": "vitalise"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:thrill",
          "word": "wake"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:thrill",
          "word": "warm the blood"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:thrill",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "whet"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:thrill",
          "word": "wind up"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:thrill",
          "word": "work up"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:thrill",
          "tags": [
            "Scotland",
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "yerk"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 0 2 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "to raise; to excite; to stir up.",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "wzniecać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 0 2 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "to raise; to excite; to stir up.",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wzniecić"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 0 2 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "to raise; to excite; to stir up.",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "podburzać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 0 2 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "to raise; to excite; to stir up.",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "podburzyć"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 0 2 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "to raise; to excite; to stir up.",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "pobudzać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 0 2 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "to raise; to excite; to stir up.",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "pobudzić"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 0 2 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "to raise; to excite; to stir up.",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "ożywiać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 3 0 2 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "to raise; to excite; to stir up.",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ożywić"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "text": "I shall have worked up an appetite with all this heavy work.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1886, Peter Christen Asbjø￵rnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 185:",
          "text": "\"See how it's working up; we shall have thunder and lightning.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              95,
              105
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1913, Norman Lindsay, A Curate in Bohemia, Sydney: N.S.W. Bookstall Co., published 1932, page 127:",
          "text": "\"As evidence of the degraded nature of the prisoner's mind,\" said Quin. \"That's what they call working up a case.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To develop."
      ],
      "id": "en-work_up-en-verb-HPcCtvV8",
      "links": [
        [
          "develop",
          "develop"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "8 88 1 2 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "to develop",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "rozwijać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 88 1 2 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "to develop",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "rozwinąć"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 88 1 2 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "to develop",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "rozbudzać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 88 1 2 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "to develop",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "rozbudzić"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 88 1 2 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "to develop",
          "word": "desarrollar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 88 1 2 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "to develop",
          "word": "levantar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 88 1 2 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "to develop",
          "word": "dar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 88 1 2 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "to develop",
          "word": "abrir"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "en:Medicine",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To give (a patient) a general medical examination to assess health and fitness."
      ],
      "id": "en-work_up-en-verb-UKWNKcBi",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, medicine) To give (a patient) a general medical examination to assess health and fitness."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To use up (material, etc.)."
      ],
      "id": "en-work_up-en-verb-rZiro-gV",
      "links": [
        [
          "use up",
          "use up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, transitive) To use up (material, etc.)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "en:Nautical",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To set at an irksome or needless task."
      ],
      "id": "en-work_up-en-verb-CR-JGJ4Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, nautical) To set at an irksome or needless task."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "work up"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English phrasal verbs",
    "English phrasal verbs formed with \"up\"",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "works up",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "working up",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worked up",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "worked up",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "work up (third-person singular simple present works up, present participle working up, simple past and past participle worked up)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "text": "He worked up the public's passions to rage.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              174,
              183
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter V, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:",
          "text": "In the eyes of Mr. Farquhar Fenelon Cooke the apotheosis of the Celebrity was complete. The people of Asquith were not only willing to attend the house-warming, but had been worked up to the pitch of eagerness.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To raise; to excite; to stir up."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "raise",
          "raise"
        ],
        [
          "excite",
          "excite"
        ],
        [
          "stir up",
          "stir up"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rouse"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:thrill",
          "word": "animate"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:thrill",
          "word": "awaken"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:thrill",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "electrify"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:thrill",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "enflame"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:thrill",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "enkindle"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:thrill",
          "word": "enthrill"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:thrill",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "exagitate"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:thrill",
          "word": "excite"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:thrill",
          "word": "exhilarate"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:thrill",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "exsuscitate"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:thrill",
          "word": "fillip"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:thrill",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "fire"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:thrill",
          "word": "fire the blood"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:thrill",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "galvanize"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:thrill",
          "word": "gin up"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:thrill",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "ignite"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:thrill",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "inflame"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:thrill",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "intoxicate"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:thrill",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "kindle"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:thrill",
          "word": "quicken"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:thrill",
          "word": "rouse"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:thrill",
          "tags": [
            "slang"
          ],
          "word": "send"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:thrill",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "set fire to"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:thrill",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "set on fire"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:thrill",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "sharpen"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:thrill",
          "word": "stir the blood"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:thrill",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "suscitate"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:thrill",
          "word": "thrill"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:thrill",
          "word": "vitalise"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:thrill",
          "word": "wake"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:thrill",
          "word": "warm the blood"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:thrill",
          "tags": [
            "figuratively"
          ],
          "word": "whet"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:thrill",
          "word": "wind up"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:thrill",
          "word": "work up"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:thrill",
          "tags": [
            "Scotland",
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "yerk"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "text": "I shall have worked up an appetite with all this heavy work.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1886, Peter Christen Asbjø￵rnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 185:",
          "text": "\"See how it's working up; we shall have thunder and lightning.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              95,
              105
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1913, Norman Lindsay, A Curate in Bohemia, Sydney: N.S.W. Bookstall Co., published 1932, page 127:",
          "text": "\"As evidence of the degraded nature of the prisoner's mind,\" said Quin. \"That's what they call working up a case.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To develop."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "develop",
          "develop"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To give (a patient) a general medical examination to assess health and fitness."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, medicine) To give (a patient) a general medical examination to assess health and fitness."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To use up (material, etc.)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "use up",
          "use up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, transitive) To use up (material, etc.)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "en:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To set at an irksome or needless task."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, nautical) To set at an irksome or needless task."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "to raise; to excite; to stir up.",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wzniecać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "to raise; to excite; to stir up.",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wzniecić"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "to raise; to excite; to stir up.",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "podburzać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "to raise; to excite; to stir up.",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "podburzyć"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "to raise; to excite; to stir up.",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "pobudzać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "to raise; to excite; to stir up.",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "pobudzić"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "to raise; to excite; to stir up.",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ożywiać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "to raise; to excite; to stir up.",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ożywić"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "to develop",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "rozwijać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "to develop",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "rozwinąć"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "to develop",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "rozbudzać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "to develop",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "rozbudzić"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "to develop",
      "word": "desarrollar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "to develop",
      "word": "levantar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "to develop",
      "word": "dar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "to develop",
      "word": "abrir"
    }
  ],
  "word": "work up"
}

Download raw JSONL data for work up meaning in English (7.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/2530",
  "msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>",
  "path": [
    "work up"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "work up",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.